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Soy Votives

December 6th, 2010

Soy Votives

10 New Votive Molds Candle Making FREE Wicks  Shipping
10 New Votive Molds Candle Making FREE Wicks Shipping
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Candlemaking Kit by Lite It Up Candle Creations Premium Kit Bonus Items
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EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 10 lbs flakes
EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 10 lbs flakes
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EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 20 POUNDS
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15 LBS OF SOY PARAFFIN WAX FOR MAKING TARTS VOTIVES
15 LBS OF SOY PARAFFIN WAX FOR MAKING TARTS VOTIVES
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50 Votive Candle Wicks PreTabbed  Waxed SALE
50 Votive Candle Wicks PreTabbed Waxed SALE
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5 lb Tart Making Kit 5 Fragrances 5 Color Chips
5 lb Tart Making Kit 5 Fragrances 5 Color Chips
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100 Candle Wicks Votive Small Candle Making Sale
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200 Votive Wicks PreTabbed Candle Making Supplies Sale
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100 EA 3 Cotton Core pretabbed Candle Wicks
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300 Votive Wicks PreTabbed Candle Making Supplies Sale
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3 368C Cotton Core Wicks Select the Qty from 10 Ea to 1000 Ea FREE SHIPPING
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Lot 10 Candle Wicks Votive Container Paraffin Soy Gel
Lot 10 Candle Wicks Votive Container Paraffin Soy Gel
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100 Votive Wicks Pre Tabbed ♥ Candle Making Supplies ♥ Sale
100 Votive Wicks Pre Tabbed ♥ Candle Making Supplies ♥ Sale
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50 PreTabbed Candle Wicks for CandleMaking Sale
50 PreTabbed Candle Wicks for CandleMaking Sale
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10 lb Tart Making Kit 10 Fragrances 10 Color Chip Molds
10 lb Tart Making Kit 10 Fragrances 10 Color Chip Molds
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Candle Wicking Choice of Type and Size 100 Feet
Candle Wicking Choice of Type and Size 100 Feet
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PRESTO POT WAX MELTER  1 LB OF 100 Natural Soy Wax
PRESTO POT WAX MELTER 1 LB OF 100 Natural Soy Wax
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5 FT Votive candle making Wicking Tealight Wick Zinc
5 FT Votive candle making Wicking Tealight Wick Zinc
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Candle Making Fragrance Scent Oils for Soy Paraffin Palm 4oz Apricot and Honey
Candle Making Fragrance Scent Oils for Soy Paraffin Palm 4oz Apricot and Honey
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Money on the streets Candle Making Fragrance Scent Oils Soy Paraffin Palm 4oz
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Votive Tea Light Candle Wick Supplies Zinc core LOT
Votive Tea Light Candle Wick Supplies Zinc core LOT
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10 lbs Crystalizing Palm Wax 5501A
10 lbs Crystalizing Palm Wax 5501A
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JAR Candle Pillar Container Burning Warning Instruction Labels Sample Size
JAR Candle Pillar Container Burning Warning Instruction Labels Sample Size
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Soap Wax Melter Presto Pot Candle Making
Soap Wax Melter Presto Pot Candle Making
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4 Premium Presto Wax Melter We Ship FAST
4 Premium Presto Wax Melter We Ship FAST
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25 COTTON WICKS  25 STICK UMS FOR JAR CANDLES 4 SIZES
25 COTTON WICKS 25 STICK UMS FOR JAR CANDLES 4 SIZES
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PRESTO POT WAX MELTER  2LB OF 100 Natural Soy Wax
PRESTO POT WAX MELTER 2LB OF 100 Natural Soy Wax
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1000 Wicks 750 2 1 2 for votive candle making jars
1000 Wicks 750 2 1 2 for votive candle making jars
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100 Wicks 750 2 1 2 for votive candle making jars
100 Wicks 750 2 1 2 for votive candle making jars
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Votive Blend 100 Soy Candle Wax Twenty Five Pounds
Votive Blend 100 Soy Candle Wax Twenty Five Pounds
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Votive Blend 100 Soy Candle Wax Fifty Pound Bag
Votive Blend 100 Soy Candle Wax Fifty Pound Bag
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For Glass Containers Microwaveable Soy Wax 1 Pound 110109
For Glass Containers Microwaveable Soy Wax 1 Pound 110109
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For Pillars  Votives Microwaveable Soy Wax 1 Pound 112117
For Pillars Votives Microwaveable Soy Wax 1 Pound 112117
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Huge Lot of Incense Cones Make your Own at Home
Huge Lot of Incense Cones Make your Own at Home
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Ten lbs 10 lbs Candle Making Wax Colored and Highly Scented  Low Shipping
Ten lbs 10 lbs Candle Making Wax Colored and Highly Scented Low Shipping
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50 Wicks 765 2 1 2 for votive candle making jars
50 Wicks 765 2 1 2 for votive candle making jars
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50 Wicks 750 2 1 2 for votive candle making tabbed
50 Wicks 750 2 1 2 for votive candle making tabbed
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100 Wicks for Tealights 1 candle making tea lights soy
100 Wicks for Tealights 1 candle making tea lights soy
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Soy Candle Votive Wax 50lb Bag
Soy Candle Votive Wax 50lb Bag
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5 lb Tart Making Kit 5 Fragrances 5 Color Chips  Molds
5 lb Tart Making Kit 5 Fragrances 5 Color Chips Molds
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Wood Extra Large 5 8 Earth Wick Keeper 6 Pkg 1105 75
Wood Extra Large 5 8 Earth Wick Keeper 6 Pkg 1105 75
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NEW Yaley Candle Spray Paint GOLD 12oz can
NEW Yaley Candle Spray Paint GOLD 12oz can
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1000 Wicks for Tealights 1 candle making tea lights
1000 Wicks for Tealights 1 candle making tea lights
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4 4oz bottles of Candle fragrance soap scent crafts
4 4oz bottles of Candle fragrance soap scent crafts
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2 Pounds EcoSoya Pillar Blend Votive Soy Candle Wax
2 Pounds EcoSoya Pillar Blend Votive Soy Candle Wax
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HANDMADE SOY CANDLE 16oz by FALLEN OAK CANDLES
HANDMADE SOY CANDLE 16oz by FALLEN OAK CANDLES
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EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 10 POUNDS
EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 10 POUNDS
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EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 53 POUNDS
EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 53 POUNDS
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Wood Large 1 2 Earth Wick Keeper 6 Pkg 1105 74
Wood Large 1 2 Earth Wick Keeper 6 Pkg 1105 74
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100 Wicks 775 6 large jars or cont candle making
100 Wicks 775 6 large jars or cont candle making
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50 Wicks 770 3 1 2 for votive candle making jars
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Silicone Nantucket Weave Soap Candle Mold
Silicone Nantucket Weave Soap Candle Mold
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Microwaveable Soy Wax 1 Pound For Pillars  Votives
Microwaveable Soy Wax 1 Pound For Pillars Votives
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Choice of any 2 Bags of Soy Candle Wax  10 Pounds
Choice of any 2 Bags of Soy Candle Wax 10 Pounds
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100 Wicks 775 6 for votive candle making jars
100 Wicks 775 6 for votive candle making jars
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Wood Medium 3 8 Earth Wick Keeper 6 Pkg 1105 73
Wood Medium 3 8 Earth Wick Keeper 6 Pkg 1105 73
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1 Pound EcoSoya Pillar Blend Votive Soy Candle Wax
1 Pound EcoSoya Pillar Blend Votive Soy Candle Wax
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25 ECO 14 Tabbed Flat Braided Coreless Wicks
25 ECO 14 Tabbed Flat Braided Coreless Wicks
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500 ECO 14 Tabbed Flat Braided Coreless Wicks
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500 ECO 10 Tabbed Flat Braided Coreless Wicks
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500 ECO 6 Tabbed Flat Braided Coreless Wicks
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500 ECO 2 Tabbed Flat Braided Coreless Wicks
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50 Pounds EcoSoya Pillar Blend Votive Tart Candle Wax
50 Pounds EcoSoya Pillar Blend Votive Tart Candle Wax
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Candle Wick 44 20 18Z by Candlewic Co for Medium Candles
Candle Wick 44 20 18Z by Candlewic Co for Medium Candles
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Ceramic Bisque Ready to Paint General Store Candle Hold
Ceramic Bisque Ready to Paint General Store Candle Hold
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Ceramic Bisque Ready to Paint House Candle Hold
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Ceramic Bisque Ready to Paint School Candle Hold
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Ceramic Bisque Ready to Paint Barn Candle Hold
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Bulk Cases High Quality Candle Waxes Soy and Paraffin Container and Pillar
Bulk Cases High Quality Candle Waxes Soy and Paraffin Container and Pillar
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Votive Blend 100 Soy Tart Wax Five Pound Bag
Votive Blend 100 Soy Tart Wax Five Pound Bag
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EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 1 lbs flakes
EcoSoya™ PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 1 lbs flakes
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EcoSoya PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 10 pounds
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EcoSoya PB Votive Pillar Soy Wax Blend 5 pounds
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Cotton Core 36 24 24 VOTIVE Wicks 2 1 2 250
Cotton Core 36 24 24 VOTIVE Wicks 2 1 2 250
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soy wax candles
soy wax candles
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Ten 10 Small Wood Wicks w Sustainer Tabs Candle Making Supplies
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Votive Candle Kit Soy
Votive Candle Kit Soy
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Scented soy pillars & other discount Soy Wax candles

The Chemistry Behind Candles by Karen Davis

Wax and candlemaking have a long history together and although there are different kinds of candlemaking waxes, candlemaking wax whatever its type, is here to stay. For hundreds of years, candles have been a fascinating object of scientific inquiry. How can a simple device made of wax and a piece of string give off light for hours?

For such a simple thing, there is actually a lot of science going on inside a candle. What makes a candle a candle are essentially three things: a wick, which feeds fuel, wax, into a flame: three everyday things that make a candle a sophisticated combustion device that burns the very form its fuel--wax, takes.

Let's take it an element at a time.

Scientists define wax as a material that is a 'solid' at room temperature which turns to 'liquid' at a higher temperature. It is smooth, slightly pliable, has a low odor, is water repellent and has a low toxicity. Candlemaking waxes are primarily hydrocarbons, which, in chemistry, are simple organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms and which are one of the Earth's major sources of energy.

Candlemaking waxes are derived from various substances. In the early days, animal fat, seeds, insects, beehives and other plants were used as sources for combustible candlemaking wax. A popular candlemaking wax that dates back to the first millennium is beeswax. One of the most common candlemaking waxes, paraffin, was discovered in the 1800s by French chemists. Paraffin was long touted as being the most efficient, economical and easily obtainable type of candlemaking wax.

Today, however, there is growing interest in plant and vegetable-based candlemaking waxes that come from sustainable, cost effective, environment friendly sources, which are biodegradable and all-natural. While beeswax still belongs in that category, it is scarce and the wax is difficult to obtain, making it quite expensive. Inventors and candle makers have recently discovered that first soybean wax, and now palm wax, make excellent waxes especially for premium candles.

What a wick does is primarily to bring up fuel to the flame. It acts like a fuel pump which draws the melted wax into the burning flame. For many people, the candle wick is something that is taken for granted. We are usually more interested in the candlemaking wax - what color it is, how it smells like, what it's made of. What we don't know is that the wick's size, shape and material matter too, otherwise a candle will not work properly.

Wicks are usually made of fibers that are twisted, braided or knitted together. A majority of wicks manufactured in the United States are usually made wholly of cotton or cotton-paper combinations. There are some which are composed of some type of metal and paper. What wicks are NOT made of today is lead which was banned in the U.S. in 2003. Wicks are always matched to the amount, color, fragrance and type of wax of a candle. The right wick ensures that the burning requirements of the candle are met and that the candle will burn as it should. The correct wick will slowly and consistently feed the wax into the flame. The shape of the wick also makes a big difference.

Different wick shapes are appropriate for different types of candles. Flat wicks are commonly used in taper or pillar candles, while square wicks are appropriate for beeswax candles. Cored wicks are called such because within the fibers, there is usually another material embedded to stiffen the wick. These are often cotton, paper, zinc or tin. Cored wicks are commonly used in candles in containers and votives.

Lighting a candle melts the wax around the wick. The wick then pulls up the melted wax into the flame through a phenomenon called capillary action. Capillary action, or capillarity, refers to the way liquid, in a candle's case liquefied wax, tends to move "up-hill" or against the flow of gravity. Once pulled up, the wax is turned into gas by the heat of the flame. This is where the hydrogen and carbon (remember hydrocarbons?) molecules in the gas react with oxygen to create light and heat, releasing water vapor and carbon dioxide. This whole process is called combustion. The candle continually combusts through the cycle of the flame heating more wax which is drawn up the wick to make more flame until all the fuel, wax, has been used up or the candle is extinguished.

Most of today's consumers don't buy candles for lighting purposes. Candles are purchased for their quality, attractiveness and, most of all, fragrance. However, even these "add-ons" have to be carefully selected so that they don't impede the efficient burning of a candle. Candle-makers can choose from more than 2,000 Fragrance Oils and chemicals to scent their candles. United States industry standards dictate that these oils and chemicals must be appropriate to use with candles, meet safety standards and are not hazardous to people's health.

Just like in recent candle wax trends, there is increased demand for fragrances that are promoted as natural and safe. Consumers usually expect that a candle's color embodies its fragrance. For instance, a raspberry scented candle is expected to be reddish while jasmine ones are supposed to be white.

In their raw form, though, candlemaking waxes are usually white like soy wax, palm wax and paraffin or yellowish like beeswax. Beeswax candles are usually presented in their natural color but there are a myriad of options for soy, palm and paraffin. While colors do make candles attractive, colorants, like fragrances, are suitable for candle use and are safe to burn. And, like wicks, the right kind and amount of pigment used in a candle varies depending on the type of wax, wick and fragrance used in making the candle.

Wax and candlemaking is an age old tradition. Many of us enjoy candles on a daily basis without realizing all the processes, materials and innovation that goes into each one. Then again, informing ourselves may help us appreciate that the true beauty of a candle is that, thanks to the science behind it, we connect with it on a level that goes beyond surface knowledge alone.

References

1. The discovery of parafin is generally attributed to French chemist Michel Eugene Chevreul (1786-1889).

2. For more information on capillary action, see US Geological Survey, "Capillary Action", article online at http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/capillaryaction.html

3. The National Candle Association, "Colorants", article online http://www.candles.org/elements_colorants.html Accessed June 9, 2010.

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Article Source: http://www.earticlesonline.com/Article/The-Chemistry-Behind-Candles/1093246

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